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_Pollux writes_:
The ever-present electric blue _New Yorker_ festival banner greeted me as I filed into Florence Gould Hall at four o’clock in the afternoon last Saturday.
I sat in the back. Simon Schama soon strolled out: he was confident and witty, and constantly took swigs from his bottle of water.
The stage lit up with Drew Friedman’s “cover”:http://emdashes.com/2009/01/sempe-fi-valley-forged.php for the January 26, 2009 issue of _The New Yorker_. It’s called “The First,” and depicts Barack Obama as George Washington.
It was an appropriate backdrop, for Schama’s lecture was on “Obama and History.”
Schama argued, convincingly, that Obama is quite conscious of his place in history and his ability to make history through speeches alone. Obama’s critics have attacked the president for empty speechifying, and during the primaries Hillary Clinton had accused Obama of spinning gossamer webs of rhetoric that lacked substance.
But Schama said that Obama’s words can be considered “performative speech-acts” –that is to say, vocalizations that generate new historical epochs through the sheer force of the words themselves.
A prime example: Obama’s “They said this day would never come” speech on Iowa caucus night in January 2008.
Obama’s speeches aren’t merely ornamentation, Schama said, and the president’s winning of the Nobel Peace Prize recognizes the performative power of the president’s words to bring about change.
Teddy Roosevelt, enthusiastic leader of the Rough Riders during the Spanish-American War, won it too. So did Winston Churchill -but the British Prime Minister won it for Literature.
Schama said that the president is compulsively self-conscious about history, and that the president channels his “inner Cicero” as he tries to make real change possible.
Time is of course divided into arbitrary capsules, and human beings are usually not conscious of entering a new era. For example, people in the Middle Ages were not aware that they were medieval people living in an intermediary “middle era.”
Self-consciousness about entering into new historical eras can be bizarre and laughable. Schama quoted an example from an old film in which a medieval figure stands on a balcony and says, “Gentlemen! The Renaissance is here!”
How does Obama’s election fit into the larger scope American history? Obama’s election turns Declaration of Independence, up until now a list of fictions, Schama said, into reality. We are privy to a genuine moment of history, Schama said, and the original sins of the Founding Fathers regarding slavery and rights for all men can now be exorcised with Obama’s election. The Constitution is restored.
Schama said that sober-realism and being a “wet-blanketeer” is considered an “un-American” quality, and Obama has to tread a fine line between Jimmy Carter’s “Calvinist prophetic gloom” and Ronald Reagan’s silly triumphalism.
Obama’s bet during that election, one that panned out, was that the majority of Americans were fed up with the affably inarticulate George W. Bush. Bush’s “pseudo-folkloric wisdom” was no longer cute or charming in light of Katrina (“Brownie, you’re doing a heck of a job”), and Bush’s visceral bombast and repetition of beloved certitudes were no longer effective. American anti-intellectualism only goes so far.
The 2008 election was a referendum on character. Schama said that the election involved choosing the best “CEO of the sinking enterprise of the USA.” Obama’s calm composure and “summer of silence” won out over McCain’s rants and erratic sputters.
Now that history-conscious Obama is president, the president is aware that the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq are as much wars of words as conflicts involving guns and planes, Schama said.
Schama also pointed to the dilemma that has plagued the United States from its founding. How do we avoid foreign entanglements, as Washington had hoped, and avoid becoming just another power-hungry empire?
But Jefferson and Washington knew that we would not be able to avoid conflict when the world is full of enemies of democracy. Obama moves, Schama said, with a tragic self-awareness through history.
The time for change is now. Simon Schama’s lecture on October 17 was an enlightening look at Obama as a history-maker and at time and history itself.
Category Archives: New Yorker Festival
New Yorker Festival: T. Coraghessan Boyle and Mary Gaitskill
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_Pollux writes_:
This year marked my first-ever _New Yorker_ festival. It was also my first time in New York City, unless I count a stopover on the way to South America and the time I was there to mark my second birthday.
More momentous than my second birthday, which involved plucking buds off a large potted plant in a hotel lobby, was my introduction to my first event at the festival: short-story readings by “T. Coraghessan Boyle”:http://www.tcboyle.com/ and “Mary Gaitskill.”:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_Gaitskill
The Angel Orensanz Center is a beautiful venue, a Gothic Revival synagogue whose upper reaches were illuminated by a soft blue light, giving the impression that one was in the open night air. Candlelight illuminated the stage, which was occupied by the two literary luminaries.
Gaitskill went first, and read the touching “Don’t Cry.” Boyle then read his funny story “The Lie.”:http://www.newyorker.com/fiction/features/2008/04/14/080414fi_fiction_boyle
The moderator, “Branden Jacobs-Jenkins”:http://www.newyorker.com/online/blogs/books/branden-jacobs-jenkins, joked that the shared theme of the evening was “Babies in Danger”: Gaitskill’s story featured a character named Janice facing dangers in Addis Ababa as Janice’s girlfriend attempts to adopt a baby in the city, while Boyle’s “The Lie” is about a man who plays hooky from work by claiming that his baby has just died.
In the Q&A session following the readings, Gaitskill remarked that writing novels for her is a more difficult process than writing stories, since novel-writing leads to a tendency to go all over the place, like “a confused dog in a field.” She commented that with a short story, she could “aim her brain” in order to compose a shorter, and tighter, piece of work.
The two authors were also asked about the act of reading their stories in front of an audience. Boyle said he likes to read stories that have a complete story arc. He added that he never writes anything for the specific purpose of reading it before an audience, but that the actual rhythm of the words as they are read aloud is just as important as their meaning. He likes to give a good show: “Art is entertainment.”
For Gaitskill, public reading is an opportunity to turn impersonal words into a performance. As she pointed out, public reading uses our most primitive musical instrument of entertainment: the human voice.
With public reading, Gaitskill said she can directly relate to her audience, and customizes her readings to specific audiences. She likes to emphasize certain words depending on her audience, making certain words harder or softer, for example.
Both authors were asked about the film adaptations based on their work. Gaitskill talked about “_Secretary_”:http://www.secretarythemovie.co.uk/html/home.html, which was adapted from one of her stories (the initial short story idea was inspired by a newspaper clipping) and the frustrations and challenges surrounding it.
There was a discussion on internal dialogue, which in a book can be represented or described. In a film, internal dialogue is, for the most part, sacrificed, sometimes to the detriment of plot or the larger meaning of the original work.
It was commented that moviemaking, ultimately, is a group project. The writer has to live with the sometimes dramatic changes involved in the metamorphosis from book to film.
As Boyle, whose novel “_The Road to Wellville_”:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Road_to_Wellville, was adapted into a film starring Anthony Hopkins and Matthew Broderick, aptly put it this way: a film is just a like a musician doing a cover of another artist’s song. It’s just a version, and you can’t control it.
Boyle revealed that “The Lie” will also be turned into a film. According to this “blurb”:http://news-briefs.ew.com/2009/10/16/joshua-leonard-of-humpday-to-direct-t-c-boyle-adaptation-the-lie/, it will be directed by Joshua Leonard of _Humpday_ fame.
It was a stimulating evening, and a great introduction, for me, into the minds and mentalities of the participants (both audience and presenters) involved in the 2009 New Yorker Festival.
New Yorker Festival: Ian Hunter and Graham Parker
Martin Schneider writes:
The interview/concert with Ian Hunter and Graham Parker at (Le) Poisson Rouge on Bleecker Street on Saturday night was ridiculously entertaining, and the most atypical New Yorker Festival event I’ve ever seen. I’d hazard a guess that the audience included more non-subscribers than usual. Why? Because the Mott the Hoople crazies were out in force.
Preliminary lubrication included free rounds of margaritas and tequila, which I recommend become standard practice for all future New Yorker Festival events. The first half of the show was talk; the second half, rock (albeit acoustic). The songs were good, but the really entertaining bit was the talk, because Hunter and Parker are cut from the same mold, irreverent, fun-loving, aged rock and roll scamps. I wouldn’t say they took Ben Greenman’s queries very seriously, but they aimed to entertain (with great success), and Greenman gleefully went along for the ride.
If this event had occurred in a movie, the governing conceit would be of two ridiculous washed-up old farts, basking in former glory and totally ridiculous. Fortunately, life isn’t so pat, and there was nothing to suggest that Parker and Hunter ever stopped being formidable creatures; they’re too talented and headstrong for that—and they know it. And besides, the idea that dissolute rock heroes of yore have anything to apologize for isn’t very interesting—or true.
I mentioned that the crowd was a bit raucous. The fans’ identification with both men, but particularly Hunter, was such that virtually every remark was met with either laughter or an intimate form of hostility: this last because when Hunter wasn’t being scurrilous, he was being blunt, as when he revealed that he often doesn’t relish performing or when he temporized about bringing the recently announced reunion of Mott the Hoople to New York City. So in between the laughs, you’d hear cries of “Aw c’mon!” and boos, but with not the slightest whiff of rejection. It was more like bargaining.
Moments after Parker said that the Beatles launched a million British bands, Hunter disagreed, noting that there was a brief window of time when the Beatles’ success didn’t appear to be all that remarkable; other acts had had two successive hits, after all. Besides, Hunter’s a Stones guy.
Both men apparently opened for big ’80s American rock acts. Parker related the difficulty of such gigs: crowds would yell “Fuck off, English faggots!” and then Steve Perry would launch Journey’s set with the statement, “Are you ready for some real rock and roll!?” (Puke.) But even worse was Styx (everyone present seemed to agree). Hunter called Dennis DeYoung of Styx a “prat” and a “pillock.” Ah, British invective.
Asked about the urge to keep writing songs after so much success, Hunter obliquely addressed the compulsion of the blank page with an odd (and American) comparison: “It’s like, Rickey Henderson…. he didn’t have a brain, he had a baseball field….”
I think very few people left disappointed. Kudos to the Festival for thinking outside the box here: this wasn’t the usual Festival fare, but it was a highly enjoyable event that belies the elitism The New Yorker is always accused of.
Set List:
Graham Parker:
[Didn’t catch the name — new song?]
“Silly Thing”
“Things Are Looking Up Of Late” (?)
“New York Shuffle”
Ian Hunter:
“I Wish I Was Your Mother”
“Irene Wilde”
“Man Overboard”
“Once Bitten Twice Shy”
New Yorker Festival: New Math
Martin Schneider writes:
Exhilarating day of four New Yorker Festival events stretched across 14 hours. I’m beat, and yet I have to get at least one of these accounts down now, or they won’t happen at all. I might not be as verbose as I was for Shteyngart/Saunders, but I’ll do my best. (Then again, maybe I’ll write on and on. We’ll see.)
Let’s start with New Math, with Nate Silver, Nancy Flournoy, Sudhir Venkatesh, and Bill James, hosted by Ben McGrath.
I scored a choice seat front row center fairly early, and after a few moments an older gentleman with what I took to be a British accent inquired about the vacant seat next to me. Having ensconced himself in the seat, he asked me what had interested me about this event, and thus began a good quarter-hour of pleasant and stimulating discussion with Graham Gladwell, Canadian mathematician (Ret.) and (of course) father of Malcolm.
Graham showed a lively interest in every subject on offer, as I explained the back stories of James, Silver, Venkatesh. Talk drifted to Malcolm’s latest article about the permanent neurological effects of violent NFL play, and he took the opportunity to reminisce about his youthful days of playing “rugger” and boxing. I must say that this professorial chap looked like just about the last person I could imagine trading jabs in the ring, but that was more or less his point, in his day that was what young men once did at the better schools. Anyway, he’s a wonderful fellow, and I greatly enjoyed chatting with him. (Come to think of it, I enjoy just about every conversation I have at every NYF.)
On to the main subject. I have to preface this by saying that I have only two real intellectual heroes who were important to me in my formative years, and one of them is George Orwell (deceased, 1950), and the other one is Bill James. I think there’s literally no other person on earth the NYF could have enlisted to speak who has more personal meaning to me. And yesterday morning I got to see the man up close, in person. It was obviously a heady moment for me. And I’m going to write about him to the exclusion of the others, if you don’t mind. (After pointing out the grace and wit with which Ben McGrath ran the panel.)
If you don’t know, Bill James has been writing about baseball statistics (and other aspects of baseball) since about 1975, and through a huge amount of work and persistence and insight and originality, was able to teach a new, educated generation of fans a way of looking at the sport that deviated from the rather platitudinous fashion of the previous few generations.
James spoke the least of the four panelists (by far), which fact I ascribe to a kind of reticence and shyness that may—perversely—be typical of the kind of self-directed, bold, irreverent genius (if I may put that out there) James is. Bold on the page, tentative in the flesh, something like that. It might have something to do with the Midwest, too. (James is a Kansan to the bone.)
James had one very good moment, which went almost entirely unnoticed, and one very bad moment, which likely made more of an impression. Let’s start with the misstep.
At a certain point, Venkatesh was discussing the role of statistical analysis in the history of ideas, good and bad, and he made reference to the use of statistics by eugenicists, obviously a pretty bad idea. James actually interrupted Venkatesh to say, no no, eugenics didn’t come out of statistical analysis, at all. Venkatesh countered, Certainly it did—look at Sir Francis Galton. And James said, quote, “Who the hell is Francis Galton?”
(Wince.)
After a bit of exposition by Venkatesh, James recovered with a rather good point, that if the conclusion was so pernicious and agenda-driven, then it can hardly be said that impartial statistical analysis was occurring.
What’s interesting about the exchange is that the mistake, of making such a sweeping statement without command of all the facts, is rather typical of James and yet is also part of what made him such a powerful advocate in the areas in which he knew his shit and was dead right, of which there were many. James sometimes uses the reach of his own knowledge as the measure for the subject, and a lot of times that’s OK but when it’s not you really notice it, as was the case here. If you don’t know about Sir Francis Galton, you probably shouldn’t make sweeping statements about eugenicists. I still find such blunders a small price to pay for his general fearless attitude toward cant. But that’s just me.
The good moment he had was every bit as interesting, I think.
The subject of political ends in relation to statistics was raised, and climate change had already been mentioned as an area in which statistical work is important. James pointed out that something is amiss in a debate in which the statistical basis for the conclusion that humankind is contributing to rapid climate change is essentially the private property of the tiny minority who can actually understand the debate (who all agree about it). If those conclusions are so rock-solid, there must be a way of distilling the arguments/data in such a way that regular people can understand it, and that manifestly has not happened at all. James added that he’s looked into the matter a bit, and he works with statistics every day of his life, and he can’t understand the data either. Something’s wrong here.
I don’t know about you, but I think that’s a pretty trenchant and profound point. Right or wrong, the argument is dysfunctional. The responses of the panelists who tackled James’s point actually dodged the issue. Flournoy made reference to the general heating of the earth since the last Ice Age, and said that the question is whether humans are compounding it, which seems to be the case. Silver made a rather good point, which was that when you have a sound scientific theory (adding carbon to the atmosphere heats the atmosphere) that the data is decidedly corroborating, that makes it far more difficult to dismiss either the data or the theory—but none of that alters the fact that the climate change crowd has failed to create models of the problem that people—the people who vote and could possibly be mobilized to solve the problem—can understand.
In a sense, it’s the scientists who are unwilling to give up their cherished intellectual superiority or whatever institutional perks come with keeping science specialized and arcane, the property of a certain kind of well-paid professional class. And (if the problem is as dire as all that) that’s an awfully high price to pay for such fleeting fame, status, salary, whatever. Just like SUV owners of only a few years ago, that’s the luxury they don’t want to give up. That incomprehensibility isn’t an accident, it has a clear institutional history (specialization etc.). As with Darwinism, the scientists’ attitude has been, basically, “Trust us.” And that kind of thing isn’t going to help us jettison the political static that has been souring the debate—which we’re going to have to do if we want to solve the problem.
I don’t think the panelists, so generally convinced that climate change is a sound theory (perhaps on a second-hand basis), quite grasped the point James was making. He wanted to argue about what’s wrong with the nature of the debate and the data, and what he got in response was the reasons to believe the experts—without a word about how we can, in practical terms, bring the debate to the people so that they can accept it (if it’s such a sound theory).
Afterward, in that random milling about that always occurs after such panels, I bounded on stage and told James how important his work had been to me, and I shook his hand. That felt really good!
So there you have it. James is my intellectual hero, and warts and all, I’ll pit mine against yours and I’ll win best three throws out of five, dammit. (Is that the expression?) Maybe Professor Graham Gladwell (Ret.) can be the referee.
New Yorker Festival: Saunders/Shteyngart Reading
Martin Schneider writes:
I have a friend who generally misses out on the first rush of New Yorker Festival ticket-buying and then finds himself disinclined to purchase tickets to the more readily available Friday author events because “why pay when you can see them at Barnes and Noble for free?” A fair point, for which there are sound responses, the main one being that not everyone who attends the Festival lives in New York (even if he does, and I do). But beyond that, the author events are not usually “just” readings, there’s often a conversation or a moderator livening things up.
But on some level I grant the premise. However you cut it, the Saturday and Sunday events are much more “value-packed” than the Friday author evenings, which the Festival recognizes by charging more for them. And truth be told, I would prefer an interview/conversation to a reading. And with two such great talkers as George Saunders and Gary Shteyngart—it’s quite possible that they would break my brain, or I would topple over in laughter, or something.
As I say, I was expecting talk, so when it became plain that Shteyngart and Saunders would be reading rather than talking, I was a bit crestfallen.
But not for long. It turns out that both men read just as well as they talk, and they talked afterward anyway.
Shteyngart read from his recently completed novel—if the name was mentioned, I didn’t catch it. It sounds like a humdinger, though, and I have a hunch it’ll be superior to his second novel Absurdistan, which I liked, and his first novel The Russian Debutante’s Handbook, which I haven’t gotten to but everyone else seemed to like. (Quick note: Shteyngart, who conforms to the archetypal “card” figure, can’t resist messing with the names of his books when he talks or writes about them. Anyone who’s read Absurdistan knows that he likes to refer to his first book as “The Russian Debutante’s Handjob,” or some such variation, and tonight I learned that he calls his second book “A-blurb-istan.”)
Anyway. The new book is set a year or eight into the future and features heightened and nightmarish versions of our contemporary life, a bit like Infinite Jest, perhaps. As Cressida Leyshon explained in her introduction, in the new book (paraphrasing) “America has defaulted on its debt to China, every citizen is defined by their credit rating, and nobody reads anymore.” As I say, this is a most promising brew. Shteyngart’s excerpt involved the protagonist bringing his new girlfriend to meet his Russian-immigrant folks out in Long Island, and it was very funny.
Afterward Shteyngart related that he had been fiddling with his initial plot elements in 2006 or so, among which were such outlandish possibilities as the collapse of the financial system as well as the Big 3 automakers—as well all know, events rendered that particular vision trite, so he had to find ways to make it all even worse….
Saunders read, as I was hoping, from his most recent New Yorker story “Victory Lap,” which, as Jonathan Taylor noted, is one of those stories that really sticks with you. I heartily agree! Saunders said it was the first time he had ever read it to an audience. (Nice!) The story is a mite confusing on the page, to be frank, but no less affecting for that. To hear Saunders channel a teenage girl, a teenage boy, a malevolent fellow, two sets of parents, and a baby deer was quite breathtaking and did much to clarify the precise course of events as well. So far as I could tell, the audience was rapt.
The discussion portion was full of quick wit and insight. My favorite bit came when Shteyngart explained the backstory of a scene from one of his novels, an event from his own life in which the brandishing of an American Express card was enough to stave off a pack of Czech skinheads. Instantly, Saunders: “Now that’s a commercial!”
As We Dash and Listen and Tweet and Sketch, Follow the Festival Blog…
Emily Gordon writes:
We’re in full Festival mode, Paul went back to his hotel just to draw about the Mary Gaitskill and T. C. Boyle event, and we’re tweeting like the mid-flight rockin’ robins we are, but in between bites of our hors d’oeuvres, you’re going to want some equally tasty tapas, and that you can find at the official Festival blog. Sneak preview: Jon Michaud, co-author of our soon-to-be-upgraded-to-first-class column Ask the Librarians, reports, to my pleased wonderment, that at last night’s event “Tales Out of School,” “Throughout the evening, the deputy books editor, Leo Carey, provided musical interludes on his cello.”
More reports from Martin and me tomorrow, and while Paul is going to do most of his rounding up and reflecting back home in Los Angeles, we’re already sure his posts are going to rock our world, since that’s what he does in Sempé Fi every week. We’ve been told that the title of that column is perhaps the most meta of our admittedly very meta activities here, and we smile shyly and say, “That’s just what we were going for.”
I’d like to add, gratuitously but happily, that I’ve always been glad I asked Cartoon Caption Contest winner #29 and Park City, Utah, resident T. C. Doyle how he felt about the work of T. C. Boyle, who had a story published in The New Yorker the very same week as the announcement of Doyle’s winning caption. Those Caption Contest winners are funny folks, the lot of them. (Also, smart; read what he says about Bruce Eric Kaplan.) And persistent, too!
Festival Friday: Tix Still Available, “Tailing Tilley” Rained Out, &c.
Martin Schneider writes:
According to the New Yorker Festival’s Twitter feed, tickets to most events are available today at the Cedar Lake Theater at 547 West 26th St. (One hour left to buy!) This will presumably mean that there will be a few more tickets available at individual events.
“Tailing Tilley,” the interactive walking game involving Eustace Tilley, has been cancelled due to inclement weather. Dommage! The Festival “will be restaging it at a future date and tickets will be honored or refunded.”
For Festival veterans, note that there is no “Festival HQ” this year. As a substitute, the Festival is using the Conde Nast Building for quite a few of the Sunday events. The book signings are happening at McNally Jackson Books at 52 Prince Street.
Festival News: Proulx Event Cancelled, Lahiri Event Added
Martin Schneider writes:
Unfortunately, the Annie Proulx event on Saturday morning has been cancelled due to Ms. Proulx being “under the weather.” We hope that it’s just that and not something more serious. Get better soon!
Ticketholders for the Proulx event will receive a refund.
The Proulx event has been replaced, with some alacrity, by the following event:
In Conversation With
Jhumpa Lahiri
Interviewed by Deborah Treisman.
Saturday, October 17 at 10:00AM
at Florence Gould Hall
55 East 59th Street
New York, NY 10022
Between Park & Madison Avenues
4/5/6 to 59th Street & Lexington
Buy tickets here!
It’s New Yorker Festival Week! October 16-18: Will You Be There?
Emily Gordon writes:
It’s the best week of the year at Emdashes HQ (a many-sided residence featuring pristine Austrian mountains, the tearoom at the La Brea Tar Pits, a deck in leafy Brooklyn, a Windy City aerie, and a desk in an undisclosed location). This year it’s the New Yorker Festival‘s tenth anniversary, which makes us wish we had been at all ten Festivals. Alas, though our allegiance is long, our blog is but five, so we look up to the Festival with all due awe and continue to paddle along after it like quick and fuzzy ducklings.
As we’ve mentioned, for the fourth year running, Emdashes will be there, and this year, for the first time, we’re proud to be importing our Los Angeles wunderkind of word and picture, Pollux, whose voice will join Martin’s and mine in Festival-mad reportage. We’ll be providing satisfying commentary, photos, reviews, thrilling glimpses of we don’t even know what yet, observations on audience reactions, and Zeitgeisty sight-bites from a man who actually speaks German (Martin; Paul speaks the mainly-on-the-plain kind of Spanish). Forgive the internal rhymes; this week always gives us dizzy spells.
Quick links: The New Yorker‘s in-house Festival blog, the @newyorkerfest Twitter feed you should already be following (I have it on good authority that it’s going to be hopping this year), and, of course, the main Festival page.
Having just come from Memphis, where I was live-tweeting for @printmag as quickly as my little TweetDeck for iPhone could muster, I feel secure in saying that where there’s wi-fi, there will be @Emdashes updates. So follow us too, won’t you? And whether you’re attending the Festival or watching from elsewhere, check back here many times daily later this week by clicking on the shiny red banner to your right, or, if you prefer, the lovely Festival portrait of me by Carolita Johnson.
If you write a real-time or post-game Festival report that you long to see in pixelated print, e-mail it to us straightaway, and you may become one of this year’s guest contributors. And if you see us–possibly wearing t-shirts from our humble store–please identify yourselves! We’re even nicer in person.
Ready Set Go: New Yorker Festival Tickets Go on Sale at Noon Today
Emily Gordon writes:
That’s now! Go get ’em! Can’t remember what’s playing this year? Here’s the list. (And there are always late-addition new events, listed here.) There’s also a Festival Twitter feed, @NewYorkerFest, so you’ll want to jump onto that.
We’re now in our fourth year of covering the Festival. Look for more Emdashes staff previews, reports, reviews, and postscripts throughout the next month and beyond.
